FT European business schools 2021: Methodology and key

This is the 18th once-a-year Fiscal Occasions rating of European enterprise colleges. It is a composite rating based mostly on the merged overall performance of Europe’s foremost colleges throughout the 5 main rankings of programmes posted by the FT in 2021: MBA, Government MBA, Masters in Administration (MiM) and in 2020 for the two rankings of non-degree government instruction programmes as we did not operate the Custom made and Open up rankings this yr. The On the web MBA and Masters in Finance rankings are not incorporated.

The European faculty rank is calculated soon after eradicating non-European colleges for just about every of these main rankings. MBA, EMBA and MiM account for twenty five for every cent just about every of just about every school’s total overall performance. For Government Training, the scores attained for customised and open programmes just about every account for 12.five for every cent. Schools ought to have a minimum total fat of twenty five out of a doable 100 for all 5 rankings to be eligible.

Colleges ranked with a joint programme obtain a proportional share of the programme’s indexed rating. For instance, Essec will get fifty for every cent of the rating accomplished by its joint EMBA programme with Mannheim — value 12.five for every cent of the doable 100 total fat.

The rating steps the schools’ excellent and breadth of programmes. Quality is provided a greater emphasis so that colleges featuring substantial-excellent schooling but not supplying all the distinct programs regarded can even now carry out strongly in general.

An indexed rating is designed for just about every rating. These scores are then additional with each other, in accordance to the weighting higher than, producing a merged total for just about every faculty, which includes one particular third of the last rating. The remaining two-thirds is an typical rating, derived by dividing the total rating for just about every faculty by the variety of rankings in which it functions.

Scores are not only based mostly on aggregation of posted rating positions. They are calculated employing Z-scores — formulation that replicate the vary in between the prime and base faculty — for the person conditions that make up just about every part rating. 

The next regulations are precise to the FT composite European rating: 

• Programmes ranked outside the posted tables for MBA, Government Training, Masters in Administration and EMBA are taken into thing to consider. They are revealed with an asterisk.

• If a faculty has extra than one particular programme in the identical rating, a merged weighted rating is awarded. HEC Paris gets 33 for every cent of the rating accomplished by the Trium International EMBA and the remaining sixty seven for every cent from its personal solitary programme.

 Judith Pizer of Pizer-MacMillan acted as the FT’s databases consultant. 

Crucial to the 2021 rating

Weights for rating conditions are revealed in brackets as a percentage.

The European Company Colleges rating is based mostly on the in general scores that just about every faculty has accomplished for just about every rating in which it functions, these types of as MBA, Government Training, Masters in Administration and EMBA. The composite rating is not entirely based mostly on the knowledge exhibited in the European colleges table.

MBA

European rank (twenty five): position among European colleges that took element in the 2021 FT world wide MBA rating.

Income right now $: average alumni salary 3 years soon after completion, US$ by paying for electrical power parity (PPP). Contains weighted knowledge from the existing and two past years, in which obtainable.

Income improve (%): average change in alumni salary in between pre-MBA and now, 3 years soon after completion.

EMBA

European rank (twenty five): place among European colleges that took element in the 2021 EMBA rating.

Income right now $: average alumni salary 3 years soon after completion, US$ PPP. Contains weighted knowledge from the existing and two past years, in which obtainable.

Income improve (%): average change in alumni salary in between pre-EMBA and now, 3 years soon after completion.

Masters in Administration

European rank (twenty five): place among European colleges that participated in the 2021 FT MiM rating.

Income right now $: average alumni salary 3 years soon after completion, US$ PPP. Contains weighted knowledge from the existing and two past years, in which obtainable.

Income improve (%): average change in alumni salary in between completion and now, 3 years soon after completion.

Government Training*

Open up programmes (12.five): place among European colleges that participated in the FT rating of open-enrolment programmes in 2020.

Custom made programmes (12.five): place among European colleges that participated in the FT rating of customised programmes in 2020.

* We did not operate the Custom made and Open up rankings in 2021.

School

Female college: percentage of feminine whole-time college.

International college: percentage of whole-time college whose citizenship differs from region of work.

School with doctorates: percentage of whole-time college with a doctoral degree.

# Determine in brackets refers to knowledge from separate joint programme for colleges with extra than one particular degree ranked.

† Income improve in 3 years from completion to now for Masters in Administration. For MBA and EMBA, the typical change in alumni salary is in between ahead of the degree and now, 3 years soon after completion.

‡ School knowledge are provided for information — taken from surveys for the 2021 tables. Colleges that only attribute in Government Training have provided college knowledge, as of September 2021. 

* School was ranked outside the last table in 2021 for MBA, EMBA or Masters in Administration, or for Custom made and Open up in 2020. 

** School participated in this rating on the foundation of a joint programme only. Underlying rating based mostly on proportion of total rating.